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how to build berms?

jimmydean

The Official Meat of Ridemonkey
Sep 10, 2001
42,272
14,367
Portland, OR
A shovel and some dirt seem to work out OK around here. Not sure if those things are available in your area, though.
 

ultraNoob

Yoshinoya Destroyer
Jan 20, 2007
4,504
1
Hills of Paradise
nah... dirt works best. If your dirt is a bit powdery... once you've built something up, hose it down and let it dry before you ride it.

Then build it up some more.
 

BIGHITR

WINNING!
Nov 14, 2007
1,084
0
Maryland, east coast.
Here on the EAST coast, we take logs and pile them up to create a hill in a curved pattern and then fill in dirt on top, creates a really nice sturdy berm that won't blow out or go away without tearing it down.
 

splat

Nam I am
yeah when we built them we always had something solid to build upon like logs or tires...D
DO NOT use Logs or trees! USe Rock!!! trees will decay , build it right it will last


we have built a few of them

here is one of our small ones

being built



and then lots of dirt , and be sure you get the good dirt , you have to dif down beyond the Duff layer



done






Another one, note the drainage hole





closer look, it is very important to take the water drainage into account




and finishing it up



and here









another one in process ( this one is big !!! )





done



riding the last one



Berms take a lot of work and a lot of dirt
but built right they are very low maintance. and fun to ride
 

Straya

Monkey
Jul 11, 2008
863
3
Straya
That's really nice work Splat. I love a bit of good rockwork.

Here is an example of using logs. It wasn't ideal but sometimes you have to work with the local materials available and within the timeframe and money that the employers provide you.

In this case the wood is Maple and will rot as its Vancouver and it rains 364 days a year. Anyway, there is a heap of soil and rock in the base of the berm, I believe it should last a fair while and is certainly a lot better than what was there to start with.

Over 90 man hours of work in that berm and that's with few fancy bits of gear that most people don't get access too.










 

Straya

Monkey
Jul 11, 2008
863
3
Straya
And the view from the top with a bit of a story of what we did.

Here is how it was to start with.


There was a soak running into the trail surface on the left. First step was a couple of culverts to get rid of that and longer term we needed to dig a big trench down the left side of the berm towards the back of it.

The bank to the left had to be pushed back to put the drain in which worked well as the soil was stockpilled to fill the berm and the rocks used to armour the breaking approach to the corner.




The Retaining logs were dragged into position using a petrol powered capstan winch and rigging gear





Berm is filled with soil and packed down



Disturbed areas are then replanted with plants that were removed during the building of the berm and also using cuttings taken from local plants.

 

jonKranked

Detective Dookie
Nov 10, 2005
87,277
25,784
media blackout
Splat is right, use rocks, not logs. Logs will work, but you won't get the longevity you will with rocks. Plus they will retain moisture.


Again, Splat has a good point about drainage. Nothing will ruin a berm faster than sitting water (well, maybe muppet riders will).

A trick I've used before when only a limited amount of dirt can be had, or you're digging solo... break up and dig down where the inside of the berm will be and drag/push it to the outside of the berm. This is more useful for steep areas (which naturally have better drainage) or spots where the terrain just isn't jiving with the flow of the trail.


Also, like jumps, after watering and packing a berm, if you have old carpets, throw them on. It helps control the drying so the berm won't crack and crumble. It will help the berm last longer.