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Calling engineers/welders: frame crack cause

nickaziz

Monkey
Aug 4, 2004
261
0
I have a cracked frame and I'm trying to determin if it's caused by abuse (as the manufacturer says) or a poor weld (as other people seem to think). I can PM or email you pics. I don't want to post it publicly because I don't want to make a company look bad, especially if it is abuse. Thanks.
 

Kornphlake

Turbo Monkey
Oct 8, 2002
2,632
1
Portland, OR
without seeing a picture it's impossible to judge, can you post a close up such that it doesn't reveal who made the frame?

Generally if you can see little bubbles in the broken weld or if it looks like the weld peeled off of the tube it's a bad weld. Welding isn't really rocket science in that an experienced welder knows if he's doing a good job or not, if the manufacturer claims your frame broke from abuse then it probablly did.
 

nickaziz

Monkey
Aug 4, 2004
261
0
The manufacturer has not seen the frame. It's an assumption based on the description. I will PM or email the pics to people if they feel they can be of help and yes they are close up. The crack runs directly beside a weld right along the edges. (Not in the weld itself)
 

Brian HCM#1

Don’t feed the troll
Sep 7, 2001
32,280
397
Bay Area, California
Post pics!!!!! You're not giving any negitive press about the manufacture. Yours may be a bad frame, or maybe there are several frames out there with the same issue, which could be helpful to the people that own them.
 

zane

Turbo Monkey
Mar 29, 2004
1,036
1
Vancouver, WA
If it's right next to a weld it sounds like a frame defect to me, maybe in the heat treating process. The weakest spot in the metal is right next to a weld, because the heat from the weld alters the structure of the metal. Heat treating is supposed to reverse this effect, but maybe something funny happened with your frame during the process.

Or maybe I'm just spouting nonsence, there's probably people here who know A LOT more than I do...... I'm just an engineering STUDENT.
 

buildyourown

Turbo Monkey
Feb 9, 2004
4,832
0
South Seattle
nickaziz said:
it's 4130... is any heat treating done after welding?
NO, and there is alway a heat affected zone around the weld (HAZ)
In a proper design, the wall thickness should be thicker to compensate for the weaker material.
However, since it's steel, it should be repairable if it hasn't seperated yet.
 

zane

Turbo Monkey
Mar 29, 2004
1,036
1
Vancouver, WA
Yeah, the heat treating is supposed to be done after final welding to strengthen the metal.

What fork were you running?
 

nickaziz

Monkey
Aug 4, 2004
261
0
buildyourown said:
NO, and there is alway a heat affected zone around the weld (HAZ)
In a proper design, the wall thickness should be thicker to compensate for the weaker material.
However, since it's steel, it should be repairable if it hasn't seperated yet.
I am not ging to fix this frame in a permanent way. It will either be replaced under warranty or i will pay for crash replacement. The crack has seperated a fair bit i would say, and the top tube has a small buldge in it. I may get it welded until a replacement arrives, if the manufacturer approves.
 

Kornphlake

Turbo Monkey
Oct 8, 2002
2,632
1
Portland, OR
Would you agree that the frame has been abused if that's what the manufacturer told you or have you sincerely only ridden this bike as it was intended to be ridden without any major crashes? Really you should be able to judge rather the crack has developed as normal wear or if it's a defect. I'm inclined to believe that, being a steel frame, the crack has come from a design issue if you really haven't abused the frame. Only you know what you were doing on the bike when the crack appeared though.
 

ohio

The Fresno Kid
Nov 26, 2001
6,649
26
SF, CA
If a frame is going to break it's either going to be right there at and along the weld(especially on a straight gauge 4130 frame), or from a tube buckling (highly unlikely on a straight gauge 4130 frame). So the break itself doesn't mean it's defective. More important, as Kornphlake pointed out, is what type of use was the bike designed (or claimed) to be for? and what were you doing with it?
 

bomberz1qr20

Turbo Monkey
Nov 19, 2001
1,007
0
nickaziz said:
I have a cracked frame and I'm trying to determin if it's caused by abuse (as the manufacturer says) or a poor weld (as other people seem to think). I can PM or email you pics. I don't want to post it publicly because I don't want to make a company look bad, especially if it is abuse. Thanks.
OK, level with us.

Is this from average riding, or from 8' drops to flat? Very few frames can take that sort of stress over and over. ALL frames will fail eventually, it's just a matter of how much you speed up the process.

Is that a Surly? Just a guess from the paint.
 

buildyourown

Turbo Monkey
Feb 9, 2004
4,832
0
South Seattle
zane said:
Yeah, the heat treating is supposed to be done after final welding to strengthen the metal.

What fork were you running?

Nobody does a post weld heat-treat on 4130 bikes.

Depending on the bike, I wouldn't rule out repair. I have repaired much worse.
You can also add a gusset to the area to make it stronger than before.
 

nickaziz

Monkey
Aug 4, 2004
261
0
This bike is designed for dh and hard riding. But perhaps not what I was doing with it. I am willing to pay the crash replacement, but I want to make sure this doesn't have any signs of a defect.
 

nickaziz

Monkey
Aug 4, 2004
261
0
buildyourown said:
Nobody does a post weld heat-treat on 4130 bikes.

Depending on the bike, I wouldn't rule out repair. I have repaired much worse.
You can also add a gusset to the area to make it stronger than before.
My concern is i will pay for a repair and repaint and i will break it again. This isnt the result of a crash or a case, it's from riding. I'd be happier with a new and improved model, I think. Not sure yet though.
 

bomberz1qr20

Turbo Monkey
Nov 19, 2001
1,007
0
nickaziz said:
This bike is designed for dh and hard riding. But perhaps not what I was doing with it...
'Nuff said.

I've seen many frames crack from "JRA". It's not from just riding, it's a cumulative effect of everything you've done to the bike - it just happens sometimes when there is very little stress on the frame right at that moment. Spokes break for example alot of times when you're just cruisin along. The cumulative stress can't be seen until the part fails. Add to this a hugh stress area like a head tube, and whammo.

I'd say if it cracked like that, the rest of the frame might be stressed out too. New bike time.
 

buildyourown

Turbo Monkey
Feb 9, 2004
4,832
0
South Seattle
nickaziz said:
My concern is i will pay for a repair and repaint and i will break it again. This isnt the result of a crash or a case, it's from riding. I'd be happier with a new and improved model, I think. Not sure yet though.
Well, if you are interested in a repair and the manufacture won't hook you up, let me know and I can direct you to someone who can do it right.
 

zane

Turbo Monkey
Mar 29, 2004
1,036
1
Vancouver, WA
buildyourown said:
Nobody does a post weld heat-treat on 4130 bikes.

Depending on the bike, I wouldn't rule out repair. I have repaired much worse.
You can also add a gusset to the area to make it stronger than before.
When does the heat treating occur? When the tubes are all un-welded?
 

mcA896

Turbo Monkey
Aug 15, 2003
1,160
0
Cape Cod, MA
after the welding process (i.e. post weld). what fork was on the bike? what kinds of riding have you done with it so far?
 

buildyourown

Turbo Monkey
Feb 9, 2004
4,832
0
South Seattle
zane said:
When does the heat treating occur? When the tubes are all un-welded?

Heat treating is a general term. Regular 4130 bikes are made from condition N steel. This means the tubes have been "normalized" to relieve the internal stresses left over from drawing. Some higher end steels (TT Versus HT)have been heat treated. This makes them stronger but it also makes them more brittle. Good for some apps but bad for others. Other steels (853, TT OX Platinum) air referred to as "air-hardening" which means they actually get stronger in the HAZ provided the correct joining method is used. I have never heard of a manufacturer heat-treating cro-mo after welding. Basically, the tube structure of a bicycle is so complex that it can not be heated to 1100 deg and quenched without cracking or warping so badly that it is useless. This isn't an issue with Alum since you only need to go to 300 deg.
 

nickaziz

Monkey
Aug 4, 2004
261
0
mcA896 said:
after the welding process (i.e. post weld). what fork was on the bike? what kinds of riding have you done with it so far?
It had a Monster T originally and and most recently a Shiver. It was used for dh and hucking. I don't see what you're getting at with "after the welding process..." do you just mean after it was made?
 

mcA896

Turbo Monkey
Aug 15, 2003
1,160
0
Cape Cod, MA
the "after the welding process" part was in reference to zane's question about "when does the heat reating occur?". yes, after the frame has been welded together.
 

GeoffW

Monkey
Feb 26, 2003
116
0
Man, we have some intelligent monkeys on this board. I'd have to agree with them, because the crack is around the HAZ, my best guess would be they used a touch too much heat. By doing this, reduced wall thickness and repeated severe stress on that area fractured it. While this would make sense, I keep thinking that a hardtail with a Monster would just be plain too much repeatedly on any hardtail. In this case I'm saying find a burlier frame if you want to keep using the Monster.

By the way, I give you heavy kudos for being quite sensible about this and not going on a rant like many others would and keeping your cool, everyone should be like this!