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Critical Cooking Skills

sanjuro

Tube Smuggler
Sep 13, 2004
17,373
0
SF
I saw a commercial for a professional chef school, pretty ridiculous but the funny line was the last one:

You don't even know how to cook!

So I was thinking, what are the must know skills for cooking:

Fry an egg
Boil water
Bake a chicken
 

OGRipper

back alley ripper
Feb 3, 2004
10,735
1,247
NORCAL is the hizzle
Fundamentals:

1. Choosing ingredients.
2. Understanding salt and seasoning in general, especially learning to taste and correct for balance of salt/sweet/tart/spice, etc.)
3. Understanding heat and how different foods react to different cooking methods.
4. Basic but solid knife skills.
 

H8R

Cranky Pants
Nov 10, 2004
13,959
35
one bakes confections and pastries...one roasts meats...
I've baked chicken. You put some chicken breasts on a sheet pan and salt/pepper the fvck outta them, then bake.

Doesn't "roast" like chicken in a roasting pan. Comes out much crisper on the outside.
 

H8R

Cranky Pants
Nov 10, 2004
13,959
35
Fundamentals:

1. Choosing ingredients.
2. Understanding salt and seasoning in general, especially learning to taste and correct for balance of salt/sweet/tart/spice, etc.)
3. Understanding heat and how different foods react to different cooking methods.
4. Basic but solid knife skills.
Add to this:

5. How the ingredients react with each other (chemically, etc) to achieve desired effect.

6. Timing for all the above.
 

OGRipper

back alley ripper
Feb 3, 2004
10,735
1,247
NORCAL is the hizzle
how to improvise is useful.
Yes, absolutely. I try to focus on technique rather than specific recipes for specific foods. I find that is really helps keep me flexible. I love being able to walk into a grocer or farmer's market and plan meals based on what looks good, rather than what I needed to find to make a recipe work. Plus, being able to whip up something from a nearly empty fridge is a great skill.
 

Nobody

Danforth Kitchen Whore
Sep 5, 2001
1,511
58
Toronto
one bakes confections and pastries...one roasts meats...
Q. What is the difference between baking and roasting in an oven?

A. There is no difference. If you want to be finicky or traditional, you can't actually roast food in an oven — to roast traditionally meant to cook food (meat) with an open flame, as on a spit in front of a fire (as opposed to grilling on a grate over a fire). But the fire and its radiant heat were the essential components of roasting. Nowadays, roast is bake and bake is roast.


Generally, I admit, most 'roasts' are called such because of a convention - you buy a roast.

On the other hand, you assemble a dish to bake it.
 

Nobody

Danforth Kitchen Whore
Sep 5, 2001
1,511
58
Toronto
Taste it!

I cannot tell you the number of people i have cooked for who don't taste while they cook.

And they wonder why it needs salt or has too much or is bland etc....

"Salt to taste" doesn't mean 'add salt for your lifestyle'...

It means that you add, little by little, salt until you can taste each primary component of the food, not 'salty' but 'tasty'.

/rant
 

Damo

Short One Marshmallow
Sep 7, 2006
4,603
27
French Alps
Roasting uses higher temperatures (usually, but not always) than baking, but the biggest difference is the use of fat in roasting.
 

narlus

Eastcoast Softcore
Staff member
Nov 7, 2001
24,658
65
behind the viewfinder
Q. What is the difference between baking and roasting in an oven?

A. There is no difference. If you want to be finicky or traditional, you can't actually roast food in an oven — to roast traditionally meant to cook food (meat) with an open flame, as on a spit in front of a fire (as opposed to grilling on a grate over a fire). But the fire and its radiant heat were the essential components of roasting. Nowadays, roast is bake and bake is roast.


Generally, I admit, most 'roasts' are called such because of a convention - you buy a roast.

On the other hand, you assemble a dish to bake it.
then why does my oven have both 'convection bake' and 'convection roast' options?
 

Lowlight7

Monkey
Apr 4, 2008
355
0
Virginia, USA
Roasting and baking use the same process. Roasting generally involves higher temps and short cook times than baking. Roasting usually involves carmelization from the high temps.

:banana:
 

OGRipper

back alley ripper
Feb 3, 2004
10,735
1,247
NORCAL is the hizzle
They're not the same, even if used interchangably and incorrectly sometimes. (Clambake, anyone?) I like this take, which makes the distinction between cooking flour-based foods to set structure (baking) vs. cooking meat or veg (roasting):

The term baking refers primarily to the cooking of flour-based foods in which the heat of an oven sets their structures. Thus breads, cakes, muffins, and loaves are all cooked by exposing them to particular temperatures that firm each specific dough to the center, with just the right degree of browning on the outside.

Roasting traditionally meant cooking a food by exposing it to radiant heat in the open. It was a term usually applied to meat as it turned on a spit in front of a fire. In contemporary cooking, we’ve expanded the meaning of the term to include vegetables and fish. An open flame, however, is now often an outdoor grill or barbecue.

The term roasting is also now used to refer to tender meats, fish, or vegetables cooked in the enclosed space of an oven. Roasting in an oven generally refers to a dry-heat method of cooking without water-based liquids. Meats, vegetables, or fish may be basted with a marinade, some form of oil, or meat drippings.

http://www.exploratorium.edu/cooking/icooks/11-10-03.html