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democrats to abolish 401(K)s?

$tinkle

Expert on blowing
Feb 12, 2003
14,591
6
or is it just election season fear-mongering?

House Democrats Contemplate Abolishing 401(k) Tax Breaks
Powerful House Democrats are eyeing proposals to overhaul the nation’s $3 trillion 401(k) system, including the elimination of most of the $80 billion in annual tax breaks that 401(k) investors receive.

House Education and Labor Committee Chairman George Miller, D-California, and Rep. Jim McDermott, D-Washington, chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee’s Subcommittee on Income Security and Family Support, are looking at redirecting those tax breaks to a new system of guaranteed retirement accounts to which all workers would be obliged to contribute.

A plan by Teresa Ghilarducci, professor of economic-policy analysis at the New School for Social Research in New York, contains elements that are being considered. She testified last week before Miller’s Education and Labor Committee on her proposal.

At that hearing, the director of the Congressional Budget Office, Peter Orszag, testified that some $2 trillion in retirement savings has been lost over the past 15 months.

Under Ghilarducci’s plan, all workers would receive a $600 annual inflation-adjusted subsidy from the U.S. government but would be required to invest 5 percent of their pay into a guaranteed retirement account administered by the Social Security Administration. The money in turn would be invested in special government bonds that would pay 3 percent a year, adjusted for inflation.

The current system of providing tax breaks on 401(k) contributions and earnings would be eliminated.

“I want to stop the federal subsidy of 401(k)s,” Ghilarducci said in an interview. “401(k)s can continue to exist, but they won’t have the benefit of the subsidy of the tax break.”
only a socialist would call a savings plan a "subsidy"

usual rules apply: read it all
 

Westy

the teste
Nov 22, 2002
56,409
22,494
Sleazattle
It is an interesting discussion. 401Ks can suck as someones only attempt at retirement savings. Most people don't know enough about the economy to manage them properly. My 401K only offers me the option of company stock or some mutual funds tied strongly to the company. Everything is forced into the same boat. Luckily I do have the option to participate in a pension plan and put retirement saving in other places. The fact is that most people don't and probably mismanage their savings. On the other hands those that are smart and lucky can do very well with it.
 

stoney

Part of the unwashed, middle-American horde
Jul 26, 2006
22,025
7,932
Colorado
I was just about to post this. It's total BS. They want to eliminate the tax breaks that provide incentive to save in a 401k, while requiring that the funds be put into "special govt bonds". There is no way in hell I am trusting my retirement funds and savings in US Govt bonds. This country will default at some point when Social Security and medicare go bankrupt. I do not want my funds tied up in that kind of a bad investment for minimal returns.
 

stoney

Part of the unwashed, middle-American horde
Jul 26, 2006
22,025
7,932
Colorado
It is an interesting discussion. 401Ks can suck as someones only attempt at retirement savings. Most people don't know enough about the economy to manage them properly. My 401K only offers me the option of company stock or some mutual funds tied strongly to the company. Everything is forced into the same boat. Luckily I do have the option to participate in a pension plan and put retirement saving in other places. The fact is that most people don't and probably mismanage their savings. On the other hands those that are smart and lucky can do very well with it.
People always have an option. You do not have to contribute to a 401k, you can use a traditional IRA as well. When used in conjunciton with a 401k, you can sock away ~$22,000 pre-tax. That is huge because it also lowers your tax rate in the process, giving that $22k a ~30% growth advantage over taxable funds.
 

stoney

Part of the unwashed, middle-American horde
Jul 26, 2006
22,025
7,932
Colorado
that's b/c you want to take freedom behind a middle school, rape it, and carve a $ on its face
This country has a HUGE debt problem, and until it is dealt with directly, it will not get better. We have a massive liability that is growing daily, but not getting fixed. Until then, I will not put my money in US govt securities. The return you get for the risk you are realistically taking (see inflation, default) are not worth it.
 
401-K is not a savings plan, it's a scheme that enriches a bunch of gamblers labeled as fund managers who siphon off money win or lose.

I find it fascinating that people howl about taxation while managing not to realize that bank fees, credit fees and interest and insurance are the biggest tax that we pay, and it goes to corporations in return for zero value added.
 

stoney

Part of the unwashed, middle-American horde
Jul 26, 2006
22,025
7,932
Colorado
When you look at it as a % of assets, the 30% hit you avoid up front is far less than the 2-3% you receive in fees.
As for fees to corporations, a smart investor will spread their money over many firms to take advantage of specialties:
Scott trade: equity and options trades, cheapest on the street
Vanguard: mutual funds: cheapest with excellent performance
Cash savings: find a credit union that pays 5% or higher in an FDIC insured account.
retirement savings: Scott trade again has very low fees. Find a custodian that will not charge $25/yr and has minimal transactional costs.
401k: Does you employer match? if so, that can be viewed one of two ways: 1) instant return equal to the % your employer matches, or 2) an addition to you pay of that amount, pre-tax. It is a win-win if you have a good match.
Credit fees: don't use credit. How hard is this? If you can not afford it, don't buy it.
Bank fees: If you are at a bank that is charging you a fee you are a dumbass. I have not paid a bank fee in 10 years. It is the reason I took my finds out of BofA and Wells Fargo.
Insurance however expensive, is very important. In my lifetime, I will not pay the $1.5million I have in liability coverage, however if something happens and I am at fault I am protected. The same for my car insurance. The total amount I have paid is still less than what I have gotten back. I pay additional for coverage up to $150k, as I live in an area with MANY supercars that I can not afford to fix were I to hit one. Buying insurance is good fiscal planning, no matter how you look at it.
 

dante

Unabomber
Feb 13, 2004
8,807
9
looking for classic NE singletrack
You know, I have to say that even the US News report seems like a political hack-job as no one is "contemplating" something, they invited someone in to testify before a subcommittee. to change / get rid of 401ks would be political suicide, and mentioning it (along with the Socialism word) just seems like normal politics 2 weeks before an election.

But.

People invest in 401ks / IRAs because they're convinced that the market will continue to go up, because that's what it's always done. We've shaken our heads at people who bought houses in '06 figuring that they'd keep going up (because that's what they've always done), knowing that it grew too big, too fast and had to come down. It took years before the housing market returned in the early 90s, and that was NOTHING compared to the housing bubble that is bursting now. It could be a long, long time before housing prices get back to their high again.

But stocks? Over a long time period, the stock market has always gone up, right? The DJIA has. But the Nikkei? It hit a high of almost 39,000 on the last day of trading in 1989. It's now trading at 7,649, a drop of 80% over the last 20 years.



Yes, we're not Japan. Yes, our economy is (hopefully) stronger, and more resilient. But the cries for "privatizing Social Security" and the concept that people should be able to put their (guaranteed retirement) money in the stock market falls apart if the stock market isn't going to always go back up.

I'm sill confident that the market *will* go back up, and I'm still investing heavily in my pre-tax retirement and post-tax savings accounts. But. This is also a pretty good lesson on the fact that we need to keep guaranteed retirement proposals like SS fully funded and not rely on "the market" to provide for people's well-being after they retire...

/soapbox
 
Last edited:

dante

Unabomber
Feb 13, 2004
8,807
9
looking for classic NE singletrack
Hey Joker - quick question, can you roll a 401k (or part of a 401k) into an IRA without leaving your current place of employment? I've always thought that the marginal benefits of a 401k (additional withdrawal options before retirement, along with borrowing against it for a 1st house) paled in comparison to the additional options and lower fees that a traditional IRA gave you. At a previous job my 401k options were limited to maybe 12 funds, none really spectacular, and an index fund was charging the same for an index fund as I'm paying in a managed fund in my IRA. So if you are tired of the 401k fees, or lack of options can you roll it over even if you're staying at the same job?

Also, as an FYI you *can* contribute to both a 401k and a traditional IRA (both pre-tax) but only until your income level reaches ~$45k/year. After that your tax benefits drop off...
 

ohio

The Fresno Kid
Nov 26, 2001
6,649
26
SF, CA
People always have an option.
True, but the reality is that people are either too uninfromed or too irresponsible to manage their money properly. I'd like to say the burden is on them to educate themselves and make sacrifices, but the reality is they don't. So if we don't force them (not a very american sentiment, I know), the responsible and intelligent end up subsidizing them through social security and medicare. Heard an NPR interview a few months ago from someone who had written yet another "retirement for dummies" book and she was saying the flexibility in 401k is is actually a bad thing for most people... assuming they even use it (which not enough do) they tend to screw it up through aggressive risky investments at the wrong times in their careers, then get more desperate and more aggressive when they realize they don't have enough for retirement.

Until then, I was all about maximum freedom to let people do what they want with their own money. Now I'm realizing folks like you are exceptions to the rule, and most people need much more "encouragement" to put away money when they can and manage it wisely.
 

Westy

the teste
Nov 22, 2002
56,409
22,494
Sleazattle
People always have an option. You do not have to contribute to a 401k, you can use a traditional IRA as well. When used in conjunciton with a 401k, you can sock away ~$22,000 pre-tax. That is huge because it also lowers your tax rate in the process, giving that $22k a ~30% growth advantage over taxable funds.
Yep there are options. My point is that most people don't know how to properly manage those options. I try but know I could do a much better job. I wish I had more options withing my 401K. Every choice I have has underperformed the market for the last 10 years.
 

manimal

Ociffer Tackleberry
Feb 27, 2002
7,213
22
Blindly running into cactus
This country has a HUGE debt problem, and until it is dealt with directly, it will not get better. We have a massive liability that is growing daily, but not getting fixed. Until then, I will not put my money in US govt securities. The return you get for the risk you are realistically taking (see inflation, default) are not worth it.
absolutely. hence the reason i claim a ton of exemptions so that i don't have any fed tax taken out. i'd rather put mine into savings/money market so I can grow something off of it instead of loaning the gov't money i'll probably get back anyway.
all this tax stuff and talk of "spread the wealth" and "global banking system" is really making my militia mindset start to tick. :twitch:
 

stoney

Part of the unwashed, middle-American horde
Jul 26, 2006
22,025
7,932
Colorado
You know, I have to say that even the US News report seems like a political hack-job as no one is "contemplating" something, they invited someone in to testify before a subcommittee. to change / get rid of 401ks would be political suicide, and mentioning it (along with the Socialism word) just seems like normal politics 2 weeks before an election.

But.

People invest in 401ks / IRAs because they're convinced that the market will continue to go up, because that's what it's always done. We've shaken our heads at people who bought houses in '06 figuring that they'd keep going up (because that's what they've always done), knowing that it grew too big, too fast and had to come down. It took years before the housing market returned in the early 90s, and that was NOTHING compared to the housing bubble that is bursting now. It could be a long, long time before housing prices get back to their high again.

But stocks? Over a long time period, the stock market has always gone up, right? The DJIA has. But the Nikkei? It hit a high of almost 39,000 on the last day of trading in 1989. It's now trading at 7,649, a drop of 80% over the last 20 years.



Yes, we're not Japan. Yes, our economy is (hopefully) stronger, and more resilient. But the cries for "privatizing Social Security" and the concept that people should be able to put their (guaranteed retirement) money in the stock market falls apart if the stock market isn't going to always go back up.

I'm sill confident that the market *will* go back up, and I'm still investing heavily in my pre-tax retirement and post-tax savings accounts. But. This is also a pretty good lesson on the fact that we need to keep guaranteed retirement proposals like SS fully funded and not rely on "the market" to provide for people's well-being after they retire...

/soapbox
Read this book: "Devil Take the Hindmost"
It is about the history of speculative bubbles. While Japan' bubble was built on even more shaky grounds that the US bubbles, the similarities are scary.
 

stoney

Part of the unwashed, middle-American horde
Jul 26, 2006
22,025
7,932
Colorado
Hey Joker - quick question, can you roll a 401k (or part of a 401k) into an IRA without leaving your current place of employment? I've always thought that the marginal benefits of a 401k (additional withdrawal options before retirement, along with borrowing against it for a 1st house) paled in comparison to the additional options and lower fees that a traditional IRA gave you. At a previous job my 401k options were limited to maybe 12 funds, none really spectacular, and an index fund was charging the same for an index fund as I'm paying in a managed fund in my IRA. So if you are tired of the 401k fees, or lack of options can you roll it over even if you're staying at the same job?

Also, as an FYI you *can* contribute to both a 401k and a traditional IRA (both pre-tax) but only until your income level reaches ~$45k/year. After that your tax benefits drop off...

Yes, but rarely. You will often lose any matching contributions.
Often times the choices are not that good, but forced savings in funds that don't out perfom is better than no savings at all. Lesser of two evils to a certain extent.

I'd much rather put all my funds into my control in an IRA, but I get a 50% match. I can't beat that in an IRA.