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Fork offset

FlipSide

Turbo Monkey
Sep 24, 2001
1,432
888
It is not unreasonable to think I will upgrade my bike in the next few months and there are fairly high chances I will go for a custom build, as I always did for the past 16 years.

The new 2019 Lyrik RC2 is looking good to me if I go all out and move from 26" to 27.5" or 29". I just saw they are coming with different fork offset. Which one do I want for All-Mountain riding? What I ride is really a mix of everything, from lift-assisted rides with high-speed and technical stuff, to pure XC sections with important pedaling and climbing.

From what I understand, greater offset leads to a quicker handling. Based on this, I am thinking that for the riding I do (mix of everything), it would either make sense to:
- put a fork with more offset if I go for a slack enduro frame (ex.: Devinci Spartan) to make the bike more lively for the XC parts;
- put a fork with smaller offset on an AM frame (ex.: Devinci Troy) to make the bike more stable at speed;

Do I get this right? Should I just stop overthinking, suck it up for the climbs and go for the smaller offset no matter what and make sure sure my rips as much as possible for the fun parts?

Thanks! :monkey:
 

buckoW

Turbo Monkey
Mar 1, 2007
3,838
4,881
Champery, Switzerland
Recently, I'm really liking the low offset forks. I went the other way for a few years and even had 2 sets of 40 crowns with more offset for testing.One was angled and one was offset. It does make the steering feel lighter and the bike has less flop BUT the front tire is way less planted and steps out a lot easier. In addition, a flat corner with a high offset fork is much harder to ride fast than with low offset. It's almost like your contact patch is windshield wiper-ing around rather than pivoting in a flat corner (that probably makes no sense but at least I tried to articulate the feeling). Conclusion, I can ride harder and more confident with less offset.
 

Sandwich

Pig my fish!
Staff member
May 23, 2002
21,779
7,044
borcester rhymes
Recently, I'm really liking the low offset forks. I went the other way for a few years and even had 2 sets of 40 crowns with more offset for testing.One was angled and one was offset. It does make the steering feel lighter and the bike has less flop BUT the front tire is way less planted and steps out a lot easier. In addition, a flat corner with a high offset fork is much harder to ride fast than with low offset. It's almost like your contact patch is windshield wiper-ing around rather than pivoting in a flat corner (that probably makes no sense but at least I tried to articulate the feeling). Conclusion, I can ride harder and more confident with less offset.
:stupid:

in my experience, low offset forks handle better in almost all conditions, and I struggle to understand why anybody would want to "liven up" your steering in an era of super slack head angles. The window wipering analogy is a good one; I don't fully understand trail and all that, but high offset forks have always felt floppier to me (tank slapperier?), and shortening offset allowed me to more confidently put the wheel where I want it.
 

djjohnr

Turbo Monkey
Apr 21, 2002
3,109
1,799
Northern California
I have two forks with the same axle-to-crown distance but with different offsets - 44 and 46mm. 2 mm doesn't sound like much difference, but it's pretty apparent at times. It's tough to isolate the offset as a variable off-road since one is a single crown air fork and the other is a dual crown coil, but on pavement the shorter offset fork feels like it's response to steering input is more direct/lively. @buckoW 's windshield wiper analogy for the longer offset feel is pretty apt. I suspect the longer offset fork is a touch more resistant to getting knocked off line, but it's hard to say for sure it's the offset since the forks are so different.
 

thad

Monkey
Sep 28, 2004
388
21
There seem to be two trains of thought on this:

https://www.transitionbikes.com/SBG.cfm
Transition has their SBG, where they had both Fox and Rockshox make them custom shorter offset forks, in conjunction with longer reach, slacker head angle, shorter 35mm stems.

But then, there's the new boxxer 29" with longer offset...
 

Gary

my pronouns are hag/gis
Aug 27, 2002
8,490
6,377
UK
I struggle to understand why anybody would want to "liven up" your steering in an era of super slack head angles
Do you struggle to understand people who have perfectly reasonable but different preferences to yourself in any other aspects of every day life?
 

ChrisRobin

Turbo Monkey
Jan 30, 2002
3,403
212
Vancouver
FWIW, I used to have a 51mm Fox 36 29er. I found if you ran a short stem, it just didn't handle well. The wheel felt like it deflected everywhere. I found a 27.5 CSU (don't remember if they're 44 or 46mm) and I found the wheel tracked better while climbing technical stuff. Going back to that short stem felt great too.
 

HAB

Chelsea from Seattle
Apr 28, 2007
11,589
2,021
Seattle
Yeah, I'm in the shorter camp too. I've got a couple 650b 36s with 26 CSUS (40mm offset) and I've got CAD drawn up to make a 37mm offset crown for a 26 40 that I really need to get around to getting made
 

roflbox

roflborx
Jan 23, 2017
3,163
834
Raleigh, NC
When I was in Moab, I rented a medium sentinel, what they did with the fork offset and geo was pretty nice, I am quite a fan of that bike.
 

Sandwich

Pig my fish!
Staff member
May 23, 2002
21,779
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Do you struggle to understand people who have perfectly reasonable but different preferences to yourself in any other aspects of every day life?
oh gary
I understand the goal of 51mm. I get why people would want a zippy handling bike. It's the same reason I keep my bike in the "high" setting rather than the slack setting, (despite anything under 59* being unrideable on ridemonkey.) What I don't agree with and cannot see the logic of is that offset is really a shitty way of achieving something similar to adjusting head angle (despite what gary fisher and mtbr says). I haven't felt a bike with higher offset that I've liked at any speed and wheelsize, and when given the option, I'd rather stick with a steeper head angle and shorter trail to keep steering lively, or a slack head angle and short offset to keep steering stable, as the connection between hands and wheel is adversely affected by increased offset.
 

Gary

my pronouns are hag/gis
Aug 27, 2002
8,490
6,377
UK
Oh sammich
it's not really as simple as that.
Riding style, wheelsize, wheelbase, reach and stem length stem all play a part too.
But even so. You know by now I don't go with what's fashionable. I go with what I like the feel of for the riding I prefer to do. If that happens to be a different to someone elses ideals. i don't really give a fuck.
 
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Udi

RM Chief Ornithologist
Mar 14, 2005
4,918
1,213
If you have a choice, you should choose the shorter offset (as most people voted).

This might be useful if anyone wants to compare the different 36 options, or compare RS to Fox:

The numbers for the 40 are not exactly the same FYI.

This article is also interesting:
https://www.bikeradar.com/mtb/gear/article/pushing-the-limits-of-fork-offset-an-experiment-45343/

It makes a good point that reducing offset (on a frame/fork combo you're already riding) isn't necessarily better unless your frame sizing is a little on the long side for you already, because it does shorten the wheelbase - which has a far greater impact on handling than reach. A works reach-adjusting cup set could compensate this if needed.
 

bengxe

Monkey
Dec 19, 2011
211
30
upstate NY
I ran my boxxer crowns backwards for a few months last year to try this reduced offset idea. The crowns are offset around 8mm, so reversing them takes the total fork offset from 46mm to 30. I liked what it did to the handling at speed, even with the reduced wheelbase. The only issue was it limited the maximum steering angle, which caused some awkward slow crashes that I otherwise could've ridden out. I've been looking for better low offset options ever since, but the industry seems to be headed in the opposite direction.
 

Flo33

Turbo Monkey
Mar 3, 2015
2,135
1,364
Styria
Yeah, I'm in the shorter camp too. I've got a couple 650b 36s with 26 CSUS (40mm offset) and I've got CAD drawn up to make a 37mm offset crown for a 26 40 that I really need to get around to getting made
Could you explain please? I thought the 26 CSU is a lot shorter,



compared to



I did my first ride on a recently purchased 650b 36 yesterday and it felt akward compared to my 26 36 Van I used to run with 650b wheels for the best part of a year. Both are 160 mm versions. Is the 26 CSU interchangeable with the 650b lowers, spring and damping cart?
 

HAB

Chelsea from Seattle
Apr 28, 2007
11,589
2,021
Seattle
Could you explain please? I thought the 26 CSU is a lot shorter,



compared to



I did my first ride on a recently purchased 650b 36 yesterday and it felt akward compared to my 26 36 Van I used to run with 650b wheels for the best part of a year. Both are 160 mm versions. Is the 26 CSU interchangeable with the 650b lowers, spring and damping cart?
Yeah I remembered the 26 offset wrong. It's 37mm.

On the 2015-17 forks the CSU is fully interchangable across wheel sizes. I think that's still true for the 2018s, but they changed the float air spring for 2018 so you can't run a 2015-17 spring in a 2018 CSU, or vice versa. I think the dampers still swap.
 

Flo33

Turbo Monkey
Mar 3, 2015
2,135
1,364
Styria
I was thinking about crown to axle height, not rake. I didn't even notice the wrong 40/37 number. I'm using a 2015 TALAS RC2, so all good.

What I found on a quick search doesn't make me happy though, >400 Euros...
I think I will take the steering angle reducer way.


Quick calc gives me 10.56 cm lever for the restoring torque with the 650b 44 mm offset fork at 65° headangle, 37 mm 26" fork rake gives a lever of 11.26 cm. A -1.5° reducer leads to a lever of 11.40 cm with the 44 mm rake, which is close to the 37 mm numbers. Bonus: longer wheelbase.
 
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slyfink

Turbo Monkey
Sep 16, 2008
9,784
5,601
Ottawa, Canada
Interesting thoughts on offset here.

AJ Barlas over on NSMB said:
Out front, the shorter offset with the 66-degree head angle creates a sense of the front wheel being really close to the rider and coupled with the stock 50mm stem, gave a feeling akin to riding a bike with a 70mm–100mm stem. Through tight turns the front wheel seems to want to tuck under earlier than experienced on similarly angled bikes on the same sections of trail. It’s a sensation experienced during both climbs and on descents and it’s a little unnerving. It has never tucked to this point, however, it’s not a feeling that inspires confidence in those scenarios.

Where the shorter offset in this circumstance feels best so far is in open corners, allowing the rider to dig in more aggressively. It’s more forgiving to sloppy technique and when getting weight placement wrong. Where a traditional offset would have resulted in the front wheel pushing less predictably and likely resulting in ending up on your head, the shorter offset has instead allowed for more time to correct with the wheel hanging onto traction for longer.
Of course, this is a "first ride" review of a brand new bike, so lots of things could be clouding his perception, but I thought it interesting nonetheless. And that he finds both positives and negatives is also refreshing. I guess it's a question of weighing both the pros and the cons, and seeing how they mesh with your riding style and preference...
 

Flo33

Turbo Monkey
Mar 3, 2015
2,135
1,364
Styria
You are referring to the trail figure, aren't you ?
Not exactly, the lever is the distance perpendicular between the steering axle and the vertical line through the contact point of the wheel and the axle. Trail is the horizontally projected distance of this number.
 
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Happymtb.fr

Turbo Monkey
Feb 9, 2016
2,066
1,437
SWE
Not exactly, the lever is the distance perpendicular between the steering axle and the vertical line through the contact point of the wheel and the axle. Trail is the horizontally projected distance of this number.
Isn't that the mechanical trail then?
image_aadbfd2d72c11fee7f6e8777a34ac6b1f240f0e3.png
 

Kanye West

220# bag of hacktastic
Aug 31, 2006
3,767
501
People really need to stop confusing "steering" response/stability/agility with "leaning" response/stability/agility while discussing offset. They are two very different things.
 

FlipSide

Turbo Monkey
Sep 24, 2001
1,432
888
Thanks to all for your replies, it has been really helpful.

From what I gathered here and elsewhere, it sounds like lower offset is the new longer reach.
 

Sandwich

Pig my fish!
Staff member
May 23, 2002
21,779
7,044
borcester rhymes
to clarify from earlier, I'm not looking for a zero offset fork, but rather that we've overcorrected in the push to big wheels, and shortening that offset will give us more stability that we used to have with 26" wheels that has gone away a bit with big ones and high offset.
 

Gary

my pronouns are hag/gis
Aug 27, 2002
8,490
6,377
UK
Patience son.

EVENBIGGERWHEELZ™ will be along soon enough to sort your issues.

;)