The biggest advantages to prime lenses are related to the aperture. With a zoom you'll have a maximum aperture of say f3.5 on the wide end and f5.6 on the telephoto end. The aperture varies thorughout the zoom range which can be really annoying. Using manual exposure controls you may set the exposure then zoom in and your shots are underexposed because the aperture will stop down at the long end. Prime lenses usually have bigger apertures, you'll have to spend a lot of money to find a zoom lens that has a f1.8 aperture, for whatever reason it's easier to build a prime lens with a big aperture than a zoom lens. Also there is something about the number of lens elements in a prime lens that makes it better than a zoom lens, the individual elements are optomized for one focal length rather than a range or some such nonsense.