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line item veto

LordOpie

MOTHER HEN
Oct 17, 2002
21,022
3
Denver
most governors have this, correct? Why doesn't the president? I know that congress likes being able to get their pork in a bill, but other than that, is there a problem with the line item veto that I'm not getting? What would it take to get congress to give the PotUS that power?
 

henrymiller

Monkey
May 4, 2002
290
0
Denver-A-Go-Go
Line item veto is unconstitutional.


"Bill Clinton was the first president to act under this new authority when, in 1997, he canceled 78 line items. Two of these cancellations directly affected the city of New York and the Snake River Potato Growers, a group of about 30 potato growers in Idaho. In section 4722(c) of the Balanced Budget Act of 1997, Congress eliminated New York City's liability to return $955 million in Medicaid payments. President Clinton "canceled" section 4722(c), thus reinstating New York City's liability to repay this huge sum of money. In section 968 of the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997, Congress allowed certain food refiners and processors to defer paying capital gains tax upon the sale of its stock. The Snake River Potato Growers qualified under this section for this tax break, but President Clinton "canceled" section 968. Both the city of New York and the Snake River Potato Growers sued in federal court, arguing that the Line Item Veto Act was unconstitutional. The Supreme Court agreed.

The Court looked closely at the "Presentment Clause" found in Article I, *7, of the U.S. Constitution. This clause provides that "[e]very Bill which shall have passed the House of Representatives and the Senate, shall, before it becomes a Law, be presented to the President of the United States; If he approve he shall sign it, but if not he shall return it." The president's "return" of a bill, now commonly known as a veto, is subject to being overridden by a two-thirds vote in each House.

The Court held that "[t]here are important differences between the President's 'return' of a bill pursuant to Article I, *7 and the exercise of the President's cancellation authority pursuant to the Line Item Veto Act. The constitutional return takes place before the bill becomes law; the statutory cancellation occurs after the bill becomes law. The constitutional return is of the entire bill; the statutory cancellation is of only a part." Thus, the Court ruled, the Line Item Veto Act "gives the President the unilateral power to change the text of duly enacted statutes" in conflict ..."
 

LordOpie

MOTHER HEN
Oct 17, 2002
21,022
3
Denver
so why's it okay on the state level?

Unconstitutional or not. Too much power or not. I think each item should stand or fall on its on merits and each bill should be presented to the pres with only one item/issue.
 

MTB_Rob_NC

What do I have to do to get you in this car TODAY?
Nov 15, 2002
3,428
0
Charlotte, NC
LordOpie said:
I think each item should stand or fall on its on merits and each bill should be presented to the pres with only one item/issue.

HAHAHA

nothing would ever get done.
 

Westy

the teste
Nov 22, 2002
56,397
22,477
Sleazattle
Giving the pres line item would totally screw up the balance of powers. But most bills are huge conglomerations of crap that come out of commitees. Congress should be able to vote on individual laws within a bill or commitees should be required to package bills that contain laws that have a direct and required relation to each other.
 

LordOpie

MOTHER HEN
Oct 17, 2002
21,022
3
Denver
Westy said:
Giving the pres line item would totally screw up the balance of powers.
But why? How?

If the pres receives a bill with one item, he accepts or rejects... just as he can now and then congress can over-rule him if they deem it important enough.
 

Toshi

butthole powerwashing evangelist
Oct 23, 2001
40,223
9,112
LordOpie said:
But why? How?

If the pres receives a bill with one item, he accepts or rejects... just as he can now and then congress can over-rule him if they deem it important enough.
the bills that get passed have thousands of little riders tacked onto them, pork projects here and there, unrelated items and resolutions thrown in for fun, etc. separating them would increase the amount of paperwork and debate by quite a few orders of magnitude, i'm guessing.