hyperbole question to prove a point.Who said anything about forced? Once you use force then you are instantly into the realms of exploitation. However, if force is not involved then exploitation is not implicit.
For example, if I start an enterprise making widgets that return a profit of $500 per widget of which a worker can produce maximum of 4 per day and pay my employees double the national average salary then they get a good deal and I don't maximise my profits via trying to get the cheapest labour possible. In return I would hope to receive loyalty, commitment and respect.
If I were to locate my manufacturing to Burundi and pay $1 a day to my labourers then I enormously enhance my profits but give nothing but the bare minimum to the workers because I can get away with it. That would be exploitation of my workforce in my opinion, but not everyones.
Trafficking woman from Eastern Europe to force them into the sex industry in the UK would probably be exploitation in almost anyone's eyes.
say, i am soon to open a business in peru.
have 10 employees. 4 of them making $15 a day (twice minimum wage) 6 of them making $8 a day (a bit over minimum wage). about $100 a day in labor for 10 people.
but for these workers to be productive, my capital investment is in the neighborhood of the $130-140k.
say, this all leaves me a profit of about $3000 a month.
is this explotation?
considering that between me working 60 hours a week and capital gains i make an average return of 25% a year..
is that exploitation? i mean, after all, am paying $8 a day to some.
if i raise salaries $1 a day... then i´d be better off firing everyone, closing my business, putting my money on a mutual fund and getting a job on my own, and i´d probably get a much better return.