http://www.cyclingnews.com/tech.php?id=tech/2008/features/dura-ace_79000_ride08
On the road (finally!) with Dura-Ace 7900
All in the palm of our hands
Of all the updates unveiled for Dura-Ace 7900, we've held the highest hopes for the changes to the new STI Dual Control levers. Now that we've logged some actual saddle time, we can confirm that the revised shape is everything it's cracked up to be, at least in terms of ergonomics.
The body's markedly increased girth overall and flatter top yield a far more comfortable perch than 7800's overly concave shape and the knob at the top of the lever still offers a good place to set your palms when you're trying to go aero even without the benefit of the old version's exposed cable housing to hook your thumbs around.
The carbon lever blade's outward cant is a more natural fit, too, and the long-awaited reach adjustment proved rather handy on the PRO anatomic-bend bar we used during this initial testing. Even before bringing the levers closer to the bar, though, the new shifter's larger paddles down below offers bigger targets that are easier to find when you're in the drops and going hard.
Rear shifts actually feel identical to 7800 with the usual incredibly light and smooth action we've become accustomed to from Shimano. Considering the concealed derailleur housing's slightly more convoluted gear cable routing, this should be probably be viewed as an improvement.
Even so, we had hoped for a little more here. Shimano claims a 20 percent shorter throw for the main right-hand lever but if that's the case, it's hardly noticeable. As compared to Campagnolo and SRAM's newest Red group, Dura-Ace 7900's lever throws seem far longer, especially for upshifts. The XTR group's more advanced Instant Release and Multi-Release functions have been skipped over here in the name of weight saving, too, which means you can still only upshift one gear at a time (Red obviously has the same limitation but its far shorter throw still makes for faster multiple upshifts). In a distinct step backwards, you can now only downshift two gears at a time, not three as with 7800.
Front shift performance is simply stunning, however, and is without doubt one of the highlights of Dura-Ace 7900. The lever action is lighter and crisper thanks to the revised cable pull ratio, and the new hollow outer chainring's stiffer construction and updated ramp profiling yield very real dividends in terms of shift quality, particularly when you're hard on the gas. As promised, we never experienced any chain rub in the big-big combination thanks to the slighter wider front derailleur cage and didn't miss that outer trim position one bit.
The new chain seems to help here, too, with its differentially-profiled side plates. The inner and outer sides are now completely distinct (mechanics: take care during installation) and Shimano says the shaping improves shift quality by optimizing the interaction with the unique front and rear chain pick-up points. Again, we didn't notice it much out back (although seriously, how much smoother could it be?) but this seems to hold true up front.
Interestingly, Shimano claims the new chain will not only shift better but will maintain that level of performance longer as the drivetrain components wear. We couldn't quite understand how exactly it achieved this feat but will put it to the test regardless once we receive our long-term evaluation group.
We also didn't get a chance to play with the new SM-CN79 Quicklink in person but the tool-free master link will definitely be backwards-compatible with all existing 10-speed Shimano chains. Hallelujah.
Improvements in drivetrain smoothness and longevity
The 7900 crankset will surely stand as testament to the power of aluminum engineering as it's supposedly about 20 percent stiffer than the old 7800 benchmark yet a modest 15g lighter. The spider is far more deeper to match up with the new hollow outer chainring and of course, the arms are still hollow-forged. We were surprised again to find the pinch bolt-style attachment for the non-driveside arm but Shimano claims the XTR-style interference fit would have widened the pedal stance width too much (although curiously, it uses it on the carbon Dura-Ace FC-7800C crank).
Speaking of that carbon crank, the new 7900 unit now matches it in terms of stiffness yet we expect it to be far less expensive plus it's only 10g heavier. If the case for the carbon crank was weak before, we're even less sure who would go with it now save for the distinctly well-heeled who want some sort of outward symbol of their financial status. Even so, Shimano has given the 7800C a new outer chainring for 2009. Go figure.
Not much has changed to the rear cassette although more aggressive machining and the addition of a fourth titanium cog (last year there were only three) mean slightly lighter weight. As mentioned in an earlier report, there's a broadly expanded size range which means more usable gearing for more casual cyclists.
Our drivetrain was fantastically smooth-running and eerily quiet during our brief test period. Granted, most are when they're new but this Dura-Ace 7900 setup seemed even more so than usual, making us wonder if we might gain the same effect by swapping in this new chain on other drivetrain makes.
Whoa, Nelly!
The new brakes are another standout performer on 7900. Shimano only claims a modest 8 percent improvement in dry braking power (and 100 percent in wet) but the increased control and modulation afforded by the stiffer caliper arms make it feel like much more on the road (as we inadvertently discovered heading into a tight downhill hairpin while going way too fast).
Lever action is markedly improved thanks to the revised cable pull geometry while the new pivot location (it's now slightly closer to the bar) feels more natural in your hands and is easier to grab while on the hoods. Moving the shift mechanism further back into the lever body and disconnecting it from the brake lever also yields a lighter and snappier feel as there's less mass to move around.
Not to be overlooked are the revised barrel adjusters which sit noticeably lower than before. While this doesn't sound all that significant on paper, it provides very real improvements in cable routing, especially on more aggressively sloped frames or shorter/lower stems.
An end to cone wrenches
Shimano's previous press release stated that adjusting the new hubs' angular contact bearings would require only one 5mm hex wrench. One size perhaps, but you still need two of them to remove the axle end cap and get the process started. Lying beneath is a clever lockring that is keyed on the outside to keep it from rotating relative to the axle and indexed on the inside to match up with the new adjusting cone.
To make the adjustment, you simply advance or retard the adjusting cone by hand until you achieve the desired level of smoothness, pop the lockring back on top and screw the axle end cap back on to tie everything together. The new aluminum axle is more rigid axially, too, so the adjustment won't be affected by skewer tightness as much as before, either. [Did we lose you back there somewhere? Don't worry; the process is far easier to do than explain.]
Seasoned mechanics might find the new procedure slower and a bit more cumbersome than before (and far more so as compared to Campagnolo's system) but novice mechanics will certainly find the new adjustment method to be far more straightforward. And to be fair, most riders will only have to do this once or twice.
FlightDeck comes of age
Shimano's integrated FlightDeck computer has always struck us as an intriguing concept but also one that fell short in execution for one reason or another. Although we didn't get to try the new version in Germany, we learned enough new information about it to really pique our interest this time around.
The new setup will be truly wireless with coded 2.4GHz transmission, unlike the current 'wireless' model that still has cables running from the shifter bodies to the computer head. Installation will be hugely improved as well, and not just because you no longer have to pull back the handlebar tape. FlightDeck users will now simply have to pull back the front of the shifter hood on either side, remove the top 'knob' of the shifter, then install the FlightDeck module in its place. Slap on the front wheel sensor, magnet and computer head and off you go. This also means that the buttons also get moved from the inner sides to the shifter peak.
There will also be some long-awaited functions added, such as an integrated heart rate monitor, altimeter and calorie estimator. Users will be able to download ride data on to a PC for later review and analysis but Mac users will be left out in the cold for the time being as it'll only be Windows-compatible at first. A standard USB interface will make for easy updates and upgrades later on.
And just what sort of updates and upgrades might we be speaking of, you ask? Much to our surprise, Shimano readily admitted that it had a power meter and GPS system currently in development. We're not sure how it would integrate GPS functionality into the presumably small-sized screen but no matter; the thought of a Shimano-engineered power meter has got our minds racing and we can't wait to see what becomes of this. Stay tuned.