Quantcast

Newsweek and Flushing the Koran

Changleen

Paranoid Member
Jan 9, 2004
14,912
2,877
Pōneke
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/4551149.stm

We live in a world where the means of communication are so sophisticated and swift that they can stir up violent emotions almost instantly in some of the least advanced countries in the world.

As a result policies are destroyed, buildings are torched, and people killed even before the initial report can be verified.

On 9 May, the US magazine Newsweek printed a paragraph that read: "Investigators probing interrogation abuses at the US detention centre at Guantanamo Bay have confirmed some infractions alleged in internal FBI e-mails that surfaced late last year. Among the previously unreported cases, sources tell Newsweek: interrogators, in an attempt to rattle suspects, flushed a Koran down a toilet and led a detainee around with a collar and dog leash."

The item, with its reference to the mistreatment of the Koran, was spotted by someone on the Arabic-language television news channel al-Jazeera and broadcast as a news report.

Since then, there have been violent riots in at least six areas: Afghanistan, Pakistan, Egypt, Sudan, the Palestinian territories and Indonesia. A dozen or more people have died.

A spokesman for the Pentagon in Washington put the blame squarely on Newsweek. "People are dying," he said. "They are burning American flags. Our forces are in danger."

Strong accusations

The pressure was on Newsweek to retract its report. The magazine checked with its source - a senior US official - who confirmed that he had come across references to the mistreatment of the Koran in the results of an US investigation into the mistreatment of prisoners at Guantanamo.

But he was no longer certain that they had come from the specific report he had originally named.

This was immediately greeted in the US as a sign that Newsweek had backed down, though nothing in the Newsweek statement indicated that it had.

These are not even the first allegations that US guards and interrogators have desecrated the Koran in order to frighten prisoners or humiliate them.

On his website the respected US authority on the Middle East, Professor Juan Cole of the University of Michigan, carries a despatch from the Italian news agency Ansa on 18 August 2004. It quotes accusations from former Guantanamo prisoners that a Koran was thrown into a toilet.

Perhaps these specific allegations are true, and perhaps they are not. But people tend to believe them, because there have been so many other allegations of deliberate anti-Islamic acts from Guantanamo, Afghanistan and Iraq - of prisoners being forced against their religious convictions to shave their beards, and even to eat pig-meat.

The shaving clearly happened: there is pictorial evidence for that. As for the forcible feeding of pork and bacon, and the desecration of the Koran itself, these things have not been proven. But such reports are instantly believed across the Islamic world.

So should Newsweek have reported the Koran allegation, given its inflammatory nature? It looks very much as though the magazine's editors had no idea that it would be taken up so widely, or cause so much trouble.

And what about al-Jazeera? Should it have rebroadcast it, knowing how fiercely the allegation would be received by Muslims around the world?

Media under fire

The weakness of the story lies, as the Pentagon spotted immediately, in the vagueness of its sourcing, though Newsweek was perfectly clear that the source was an official who had seen the detail about the Koran in an official report.

With hindsight, perhaps, the magazine would have been more comfortable if it had had more details. But it did not try to deceive its readers about the story.

Yet since this was by no means the first time that allegations of the desecration of the Koran by US guards and interrogators have emerged, Newsweek may not have been as concerned as it might otherwise have been.

What about al-Jazeera's part in the affair? Well, if news broadcasting is about telling people what is of interest to them, then the station was only doing its job - even if that job is something which the UK and US governments often dislike and suspect. (A leading adviser to the White House habitually calls al-Jazeera "the enemy".) All al-Jazeera did was to report what Newsweek was saying.

It is hard to avoid the inference that the people who are really to blame are the men and women who have abused their prisoners, not those who have reported allegations about the ill treatment.

What happened in prisons like Guantanamo, Bagram and Abu Ghraib after 2001 has done serious damage to the United States and its allies: not just the dwindling number who still have troops in Iraq, but the new governments in Iraq and Afghanistan.

Do not blame the news media for this. Instead, all the effort needs to go into convincing the world that the abuse has stopped, and will never be allowed to start again.
Good article.
 

Damn True

Monkey Pimp
Sep 10, 2001
4,015
3
Between a rock and a hard place.
"Do not blame the news media for this. Instead, all the effort needs to go into convincing the world that the abuse has stopped, and will never be allowed to start again."

Yes and no.

Yes we need to ensure prisoner abuse is stopped and never resurfaces. But, the media needs to actually report facts rather than running to print or broadcast with every tidbit of information that supports their agenda regardless of it's basis in fact.

The media has a level of culpability in this as well. However I sincerely doubt they will own up to it.

...and you are correct Chang' good article.
 

N8 v2.0

Not the sharpest tool in the shed
Oct 18, 2002
11,003
149
The Cleft of Venus
Newsweek Investigating Quran Story Errors
DINO HAZELL, Associated Press Writer

NEW YORK - Newsweek magazine, under fire for an article that prompted violent protests by mistakenly reporting that U.S. interrogators at Guantanamo Bay had desecrated the Quran, said Monday it was investigating the matter and would make other corrections or retractions if needed.

Newsweek acknowledged problems with the story and its editor, Mark Whitaker, apologized in an editor's note in this week's edition. The magazine had reported that a U.S. investigation had found that interrogators had flushed a copy of the Quran down a toilet in an attempt to shake up detainees. The accusations spawned protests in Afghanistan that left 15 dead and scores injured.

Responding to harsh criticism from Muslim leaders worldwide, the Pentagon promised to investigate the charges and pinned the deadly clashes on Newsweek for what it described as "irresponsible" reporting.

"We regret that we got any part of our story wrong, and extend our sympathies to victims of the violence and to the U.S. soldiers caught in its midst," Whitaker wrote in an editor's note.

The White House said Monday that Newsweek's response was insufficient.

"It's puzzling. While Newsweek now acknowledges that they got the facts wrong, they refuse to retract the story," said presidential spokesman Scott McClellan. "I think there's a certain journalistic standard that should be met. In this instance it was not.

"This was a report based on a single anonymous source that could not substantiate the allegation that was made," McClellan added. "The report has had serious consequences. People have lost their lives. The image of the United States abroad has been damaged. I just find it puzzling."

Ken Weine, a spokesman for Newsweek, said: "We have already apologized for making an error in saying that the Southern Command investigation had turned up evidence of Quran abuse. And we have expressed our deep regret for any role our reporting may have played in the violence. We are continuing to report, and if we have more to correct or retract we will do that."

In its issue dated May 9, Newsweek had reported that U.S. military investigators had found evidence that interrogators placed copies of Islam's holy book in washrooms and had flushed one down the toilet to get inmates to talk.

Whitaker wrote that the magazine's information came from "a knowledgeable U.S. government source," and writers Michael Isikoff and John Barry had sought comment from two Defense Department officials. One declined to respond, and the other challenged another part of the story but did not dispute the Quran charge, Whitaker said.

But on Friday, a top Pentagon spokesman told the magazine that a review of the military's investigation concluded "it was never meant to look into charges of Quran desecration. The spokesman also said the Pentagon had investigated other desecration charges by detainees and found them 'not credible.'"

Whitaker added that the magazine's original source later said he could not be sure he read about the alleged Quran incident in the report Newsweek cited, and that it might have been in another document.

"Top administration officials have promised to continue looking into the charges, and so will we," Whitaker wrote.

Newsweek Washington Bureau Chief Daniel Klaidman said the magazine believes it erred in reporting the allegation that a prison guard tried to flush the Quran down a toilet and that military investigators had confirmed the accusation.

"The issue here is to get the truth out, to acknowledge as quickly as possible what happened, and that's what we're trying to do," Klaidman told the "CBS Evening News" on Sunday.

Many of the 520 inmates at Guantanamo are Muslims arrested during the U.S.-led war against the Taliban and its al-Qaida allies in Afghanistan.

In a statement, Pentagon spokesman Bryan Whitman said the original story was "demonstrably false" and "irresponsible," and "had significant consequences that reverberated throughout Muslim communities around the world."

"Newsweek hid behind anonymous sources, which by their own admission do not withstand scrutiny," Whitman said. "Unfortunately, they cannot retract the damage they have done to this nation or those that were viciously attacked by those false allegations."

After Newsweek published the story, demonstrations spread across Afghanistan and Muslims around the world decried the alleged desecration.

In Afghanistan, Islamic scholars and tribal elders called for the punishment of anyone found to have abused the Quran, said Maulawi Abdul Wali Arshad, head of the religious affairs department in Badakhshan province.

Arshad and the provincial police chief said the scholars met in Faizabad, 310 miles northeast of the capital, Kabul, and demanded a "reaction" from U.S. authorities within three days.

Lebanon's most senior Shiite Muslim cleric on Sunday said the reported desecration of the Quran is part of an American campaign aimed at disrespecting and smearing Islam.

In a statement faxed to The Associated Press, Grand Ayatollah Mohammed Hussein Fadlallah called the alleged desecration a "brutal" form of torture and urged Muslims and international human rights organizations "to raise their voices loudly against the American behavior."

On Saturday, Pakistan's President Gen. Pervez Musharraf and Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz, both allies of Washington, demanded an investigation and punishment for those behind the reported desecration of the Quran.

The story also sparked protests in Pakistan, Yemen and the Gaza Strip. The 22-nation Arab League issued a statement saying if the allegations panned out, Washington should apologize to Muslims.

National Security Adviser Stephen Hadley said in an interview for CNN's "Late Edition" that the allegations were being investigated "vigorously."

"If it turns out to be true, obviously we will take action against those responsible," he said.

Newsweek is owned by The Washington Post Co.
 

Changleen

Paranoid Member
Jan 9, 2004
14,912
2,877
Pōneke
N8 said:
Irresponsible yellow journalism on Newsweek's (Wash Post) part.
Except that it appears that the Koran did get to see the blue fish. Just because Newsweek happened to uncover this whilst 'officially' researching something else doesn't make it 'irresponsible'. Seriously N8, if the abuses of prisoners at Gitmo and Abu-Ghirab hasn't happened, if US handling of prisoners wasn't an issue, if the US chose to abide by the Geneva convention like everyone told them to in the first place, none of this would have happened, and you wouldn't have a whole bunch more Arabs declaring Holy war against you. You reap what you sow. What's it going to take for people like you to realise that killing and abusing people isn't going to help? I think a lot of people can quite legitimatley now turn around to the Bush administration and say 'Told you so!'.
 

Changleen

Paranoid Member
Jan 9, 2004
14,912
2,877
Pōneke
Damn True said:
"Do not blame the news media for this. Instead, all the effort needs to go into convincing the world that the abuse has stopped, and will never be allowed to start again."

Yes and no.

Yes we need to ensure prisoner abuse is stopped and never resurfaces. But, the media needs to actually report facts rather than running to print or broadcast with every tidbit of information that supports their agenda regardless of it's basis in fact.

The media has a level of culpability in this as well. However I sincerely doubt they will own up to it.

...and you are correct Chang' good article.
Thanks :)

I'd say that Newsweek were fairly pro-Bush on the whole though. As Simpson said, I don't think Newsweek thought these allegations were a) new (they have been reported before apparantly) or b) going to cause this kind of uproar. Now it's happened, the White House are trying to play it as though there is actually no truth in the allegation and the whole thing is a fabrication of Newsweek -washing their hands of the issue. Just read the language they use. But if you read the various reporting of the story, it appears that it probably did happen.
 

RhinofromWA

Brevity R Us
Aug 16, 2001
4,622
0
Lynnwood, WA
I am wating for "some trueth" to come out. No one knows what happened is true....especially the Newsweek people.

If it turns out the accusation is utterly false, Newsweek has already done it's job and the damage is done. No amount of retraction will correct what they did. They did induce riots....whether they should be held accountable for them is another thing.

The "abuse" at Gitmo and Abu-Ghirab (debated to what extent) has already scarred anything the US does GOOD or bad in the future. This just might be an outright lie and Newsweek will hide behind the 1st ammendment or something. They have the responsibility to report on how f'd up a news agency is to screw up like they have. A whole issue devoted to spelling out the mistakes Newsweek made might be in order, and an appology to the Muslims for letting thier greed to report a sensationalized story got the best of them. That should be the minimum of their response, if found to have reported a lie. Oops simply won't cut it....they rush to report something with no backup led to massive uprising of people already pissed off at the US. Irrisponsible is a nice word to discribe it.

Who will bow down and kiss the US's ass if the accusation (because it is not even close to being corroberated yet) is found to be false? Should the whole world that is so ready to shake their finger pucker up? I don't know Changleen...is it OK since past events happend to report lies?
 

RhinofromWA

Brevity R Us
Aug 16, 2001
4,622
0
Lynnwood, WA
Changleen said:
Thanks :)

I'd say that Newsweek were fairly pro-Bush on the whole though. As Simpson said, I don't think Newsweek thought these allegations were a) new (they have been reported before apparantly) or b) going to cause this kind of uproar. Now it's happened, the White House are trying to play it as though there is actually no truth in the allegation and the whole thing is a fabrication of Newsweek -washing their hands of the issue. Just read the language they use. But if you read the various reporting of the story, it appears that it probably did happen.
So multiple reports of suspicion is fact? It must be OK when Newsweek does it, but the US error on WMD (if there indeed was an error ;) ) is terrible.

Multiple stories all leading to the same conclusion....Hmmmmm No matter what evidence pointing to them having no clue after acting on the information. :)
 

Changleen

Paranoid Member
Jan 9, 2004
14,912
2,877
Pōneke
"his original source, the senior government official, who said that he clearly recalled reading investigative reports about mishandling the Koran, including a toilet incident".

But then after it blew up:

"But the official, still speaking anonymously, could no longer be sure that these concerns had surfaced"

Aside from the apparant multiple references to this happening in the FBI emails, several of the ex-prisoners have also made these allegations as part of the list of alleged abuses. Yes, it may or may not 'true' but considering what we've seen photos of actually occuring, it doesn't seem much of a stretch of the imagination does it? Personally if I was a Muslim I'd be more pissed about the head shaving, but hey, I'm not a Muslim...
 

BuddhaRoadkill

I suck at Tool
Feb 15, 2004
988
0
Chintimini Bog
N8 said:
Irresponsible yellow journalism on Newsweek's (Wash Post) part.
Like yelling "Fire" in a crowded theater? But what if there is a fire?

Interesting question: When should the media sit on a story due to the social ramifications? Hmmmmm.
 

Changleen

Paranoid Member
Jan 9, 2004
14,912
2,877
Pōneke
Guardian:
But in an interview, the Newsweek editor, Mark Whitaker, mounted a robust defence of his staff, insisting the magazine would not make any retraction, that it did nothing "professionally wrong", and that nobody at the title would be disciplined over the report.

Mr Whitaker said the magazine had gone to unusual lengths to ensure the accuracy of the original article, including showing a pre-publication draft to a US official, who chose to neither confirm nor deny the essence of the story.

"We're not retracting anything. We don't know what the ultimate facts are. Everybody did what they were supposed to do. We were dealing with a credible source... we approached officials for comment... we fully disclosed the whole chain of events so the public could reach its own conclusions.

"I don't see what we did professionally wrong in this case."

The source of the story had been reliable in the past, the editor said, and was in a position to know about the report he was describing.

"There are certain sources who will only talk to us on a not-for-attribution basis, particularly when it involves sensitive information, and who would be worried about retribution or other consequences if their identities were known."
 

Changleen

Paranoid Member
Jan 9, 2004
14,912
2,877
Pōneke
From the Beeb

On 26 July 2004, three British detainees released from Guantanamo Bay made a statement in which they said that "when Korans were provided, they were kicked and thrown about by the guards and on occasion thrown in the buckets used for the toilets. This kept happening. When it happened it was always said to be accident but it was a recurrent theme".
 

Changleen

Paranoid Member
Jan 9, 2004
14,912
2,877
Pōneke
Hey, as a side issue, whilst I was reading about this I ran across the following interesting fact - Did you guys know it is your constitutional right to destroy any religious text? Awesome!
 

RhinofromWA

Brevity R Us
Aug 16, 2001
4,622
0
Lynnwood, WA
Changleen said:
Aside from the apparant multiple references to this happening in the FBI emails, several of the ex-prisoners have also made these allegations as part of the list of alleged abuses. Yes, it may or may not 'true' but considering what we've seen photos of actually occuring, it doesn't seem much of a stretch of the imagination does it? Personally if I was a Muslim I'd be more pissed about the head shaving, but hey, I'm not a Muslim...
I am more ashamed at the bolded statement than anything else.

By that logic....

Iraq was a just war (It walked and talked like a duck...so it must have been a duck) No appologies by the US then...I don't think that is what you are trying to say but the logic is the same)

All black men are murders (I mean some are...so they all must be...no stretch of the imagination and all) (even if a man was found guilty of murder in a previous case, that doesn't mean he doesn't deserve to have the facts of the new case reviewed....I mean he did it in the past right?)

I know you WANT it to be true but I feal you are hoping a little to hard on this one and didn't care to look at anything else than what you wanted to see. We can all eb guilty of that...I know I have.

Just saying you jumped the gun on this one...maybe? :think:
 

RhinofromWA

Brevity R Us
Aug 16, 2001
4,622
0
Lynnwood, WA
BuddhaRoadkill said:
Like yelling "Fire" in a crowded theater? But what if there is a fire?

Interesting question: When should the media sit on a story due to the social ramifications? Hmmmmm.
If the fire is real then you are not inciting a riot. Youa re warning people. If you smell smoke and yell fire....when it is the pop corn popper burning some kernals than you are guilty of inciting a riot. If you just want to see people step on each other for kicks....that is inciting a riot.

Intention might have a bearing on to what extent the punishment would be.

But it sounds like Newsweek barely got a wiff of a burnt kernal.....and yelled fire. :think: Were their intentions good? Well since they are a news agency and not a time intense situation. They did have opportunity to verify and research if such accusations held merrit. They were neglectful in doing so to earn a dollar so intention would not seem like a likely defense.....

for me anyways.

Rhino
 

Changleen

Paranoid Member
Jan 9, 2004
14,912
2,877
Pōneke
RhinofromWA said:
If the fire is real then you are not inciting a riot. Youa re warning people. If you smell smoke and yell fire....when it is the pop corn popper burning some kernals than you are guilty of inciting a riot. If you just want to see people step on each other for kicks....that is inciting a riot.

Intention might have a bearing on to what extent the punishment would be.

But it sounds like Newsweek barely got a wiff of a burnt kernal.....and yelled fire. :think: Were their intentions good? Well since they are a news agency and not a time intense situation. They did have opportunity to verify and research if such accusations held merrit. They were neglectful in doing so to earn a dollar so intention would not seem like a likely defense.....

for me anyways.

Rhino
In the Wash. Post: “Whitaker (Newsweek Editor) said Pentagon officials offered no objection to the story for 11 days after it was published.” Basically the administration had no problem with the story until all this **** kicked off. The process Newsweek followed to obtain the details for their story, which happened to include these allegations, is one that is as old as the hills. Anonymous sources have been used since forever. Most of the time they’ve told the truth.

Like I said earlier, the Koran flushing thing was actually only a small part of Newsweek’s article. They hadn’t really considered or anticipated that this particular aspect of the story would be so inflammatory. Remember that because it puts a different spin on the whole thing, especially compared with how it is being presented now.

Secondly, see my previous posts. There has been a long history of detainees and other organisations detailing abuses that have occurred at A.G and Gitmo and these have often included claims about the treatment of the Koran. These are not new allegations.

But you are right, there is no way to know 100% that the claims are true. It just seems, considering all the other evidence, that they are.