How could a woman join the army undetected? There were no medical exams required to enlist in Civil War armies. "Basically, if a soldier had a trigger finger, teeth to tear open a cartridge, two legs, and could walk, you were in," notes Lauren Cook Burgess. Women also went to great lengths to conceal their gender. They bound their breasts, cut their hair short, and used charcoal to simulate a five-o'clock shadow.
Soldiers tended to neglect basic care of their teeth. Toothbrushes were somewhat scarce and the diet left a lot to be desired. Dental operations usually also cost more than the common private soldier could afford... particularly in the Confederacy when inflation set in. Many soldiers, by the way, were turned down if they lacked six opposing upper and lower front teeth to bite off the end of the powder cartridges used with the muzzle loading rifles of the times.
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