YOU brought the hypermiling up talking about the Sonata @46mpg and i noted the euro Passat is getting 64mpg combined based on NOT hypermiling.Hypermiling is pointless because the average driver does not drive that way (and its a safety hazard/borders on illegal). Real world mileage or even the EPA or European testing cycle numbers are what matters in the real world.
Gasoline engine cars put out less of the nasty NOx (smog and acid rain - both significant problems around most US urban areas) and particulates (directly linked to significant human health problems like lung cancer, heart problems, asthma, and death-tens of thousands in the US and hundreds of thousands in Europe. There is still a slight smell too) with similar cost emission control systems. The reason for lack of diesel vehicles is the US is our requirement for lower NOx (beats the Euro 6 - they don't actually "know/do better") - this fact hasn't changed and yet you keep forgetting it.
you seem to keep forgetting that current crop of higher-end diesels exceed current US EPA standards and obviously exceed Eu6 standards.