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Direct mount stems - good or bad idea ?

toodles

ridiculously corgi proportioned
Aug 24, 2004
5,516
4,768
Australia
Meh, I'll risk the cost of a set of crowns for all the benefits I get running an integrated stem. No more tweaked stems in minor crashes, less weight, lower stack height, stiffer... Those benefits alone make the slight risk of breaking a crown not enough to persuade me otherwise.

I'm pretty sure people running steerer-clamp stems can and will break crowns too.
 

Wayne

Monkey
Dec 27, 2005
142
0
Kamloops, BC
dante said:
I think its worth it just so that you don't have to spend 15min squinting trying to see whether your 50mm stem is on straight, and then realizing 2 weeks later that its not. :oink:

The hardest part of building a bike, making sure the stem is straight.:wonky2:
 

Cave Dweller

Monkey
May 6, 2003
993
0
Cave Dweller said:
So far its all e-speculation, thats why it would be nice to hear from the designer of an integrated stem what his thoughts are on the matter.
So, DW, what are your thoughts on this? Having designed the e13 stem im sure you know about the forces involved more so then others in this thread.

Does running a bolt on stem increase the chances of damaging your fork.
 

EVRAC

Monkey
Jun 21, 2004
757
19
Port Coquitlam, B.C., Canada
Why not make a "bolt-on" stem truely integrated by incorporating the lower half of the bar clamp right into the upper crown? Saves the weight of 4 bolts, way stronger, lighter and lower.

Hmmm, me thinks I see a new viable aftermarket product.
 

Transcend

My Nuts Are Flat
Apr 18, 2002
18,040
3
Towing the party line.
EVRAC said:
Why not make a "bolt-on" stem truely integrated by incorporating the lower half of the bar clamp right into the upper crown? Saves the weight of 4 bolts, way stronger, lighter and lower.

Hmmm, me thinks I see a new viable aftermarket product.
Well you still need 4 bolts to attach the top of the stem down...
 

trust4130

Monkey
Aug 16, 2005
203
0
Pennsylvania
... thought about this a bit more. The advantages of the direct mount stem have been thouroughly discussed, so I won't mention them. With the direct mount stem you don't have the secondary release (slip) mechanism you do with the clamp on stem, so I'd say that is one advantage for the clamp on stem. At it's greatest, the clamp on stem is capable of transfering the same load / energy as the integrated stem (i.e. no slip). If the clamp on stem does slip a little, that could be a positive aspect as it relates to "potential" damage. But again, there is a heck of a lot of energy transfered thru both. I can agree that the integrated stem should in theory be a little more unforgiving...

Now, let's start breaking $hit and see what happens... Volunteers?
 

gemini2k

Turbo Monkey
Jul 31, 2005
3,526
117
San Francisco
EVRAC said:
Why not make a "bolt-on" stem truely integrated by incorporating the lower half of the bar clamp right into the upper crown? Saves the weight of 4 bolts, way stronger, lighter and lower.

Hmmm, me thinks I see a new viable aftermarket product.
wasn't sic working on this?
 

Bicyclist

Turbo Monkey
Apr 4, 2004
10,152
2
SB
I just don't think that's a very practical idea. For one, like stated above, you'd need a new crown to run a different length stem. Plus, you couldn't run a regular stem if you wanted to. I guess for an aftermarket crown it wouldn't be a terrible idea but I don't see any advantage, other than saving the miniscule weight of 4 bolts (although then, if you want to get into that, you don't have the holes in the crown so you gain weight there.)
 

Cave Dweller

Monkey
May 6, 2003
993
0
Cave Dweller said:
So, DW, what are your thoughts on this? Having designed the e13 stem im sure you know about the forces involved more so then others in this thread.

Does running a bolt on stem increase the chances of damaging your fork.
Bump it up for an answer...........
 

Udi

RM Chief Ornithologist
Mar 14, 2005
4,915
1,200
Cave Dweller said:
Bump it up for an answer...........
'

Something tells me you're not going to get a straight answer here.
Dave works for e13, e13 make integrated stems, and not regular ones... :oink:

I think we've already found our answer here. When you crash and your regular stem twists on the steerer it is taking away some of the force that would otherwise go into the fork. Exactly how much will depend on clamp surface area, stem bolt torque, etc etc...
 

Cave Dweller

Monkey
May 6, 2003
993
0
Udi said:
Something tells me you're not going to get a straight answer here.
Dave works for e13, e13 make integrated stems, and not regular ones... :oink:
My feeling is i will get no answer, if it increases the chances of damage your fork im doubting e13 will say anything........
 

dw

Wiffle Ball ninja
Sep 10, 2001
2,943
0
MV
Already answered, read back. We (e13) have toyed with standard type stems in the past, but made a conscious decision to concentrate on chainguides. The direct mount stems were designed at a time when we were thinking of expanding, hence the existence.

Anyone who tells you that your stem is going to "slip" on your steerer and somehow reduce forces is confused. Rock Shox developed the bolt on standard with stem makers becuase the engineers involved realized that a bolt on stem makes for a stiffer, stronger, and lighter interface. Same with Marzocchi.

As a rider and bike parts buyer you have the option of believing that or not, but dont think for a second that any of these companies are going to build something that they dont truly think is an advantage on the trail.

Thats all

Dave
 

Udi

RM Chief Ornithologist
Mar 14, 2005
4,915
1,200
dw said:
Anyone who tells you that your stem is going to "slip" on your steerer and somehow reduce forces is confused. Rock Shox developed the bolt on standard with stem makers becuase the engineers involved realized that a bolt on stem makes for a stiffer, stronger, and lighter interface. Same with Marzocchi.
Confused how? you seem to be dodging the issue here by not explaining it. We already realise integrated = stiffer and stronger, lighter is debatable with thomson offerings, however none of those factors are being discussed here.

I for one DO run a direct mount stem on my downhill bike, but being open minded about the matter I can see (and have seen) how a regular stem can exert less twisting force on a fork when the handlebars and wheel take an impact in a crash. Something's gotta give.
 

Echo

crooked smile
Jul 10, 2002
11,819
15
Slacking at work
bushrider said:
When you clip a tree at full race pace thats a lot of force that neednt be transfered to the fork.
Dude if you clip a tree at full race speed, your bars twisting your crowns is the least of your worries.
 

Transcend

My Nuts Are Flat
Apr 18, 2002
18,040
3
Towing the party line.
Echo said:
Dude if you clip a tree at full race speed, your bars twisting your crowns is the least of your worries.
I have been waiting a week for someone to say it! These guys are talking like they clip a tree at race speed and keep on going with twisted bars, get real.
 

Echo

crooked smile
Jul 10, 2002
11,819
15
Slacking at work
Transcend said:
I have been waiting a week for someone to say it! These guys are talking like they clip a tree at race speed and keep on going with twisted bars, get real.
I'm picturing some dude laying on the ground with a crushed hand, separated shoulder, broken frame, tacoed front wheel, and cracked helmet, saying "dang, I cracked my lower crown!"
 

dw

Wiffle Ball ninja
Sep 10, 2001
2,943
0
MV
Udi said:
Confused how? you seem to be dodging the issue here by not explaining it. We already realise integrated = stiffer and stronger, lighter is debatable with thomson offerings, however none of those factors are being discussed here.

I for one DO run a direct mount stem on my downhill bike, but being open minded about the matter I can see (and have seen) how a regular stem can exert less twisting force on a fork when the handlebars and wheel take an impact in a crash. Something's gotta give.
Confused in that its not realistic. If your stem is twisting, its not tight enough. That simple. If it is tight enough, then its diretly linked to your lower crown through your steerer.

Like the other guys said though, If you crash that hard, that fast, you are going ht have a LOT more to think abou than if something is twisted.

Dave
 

dw

Wiffle Ball ninja
Sep 10, 2001
2,943
0
MV
Transcend said:
I have been waiting a week for someone to say it! These guys are talking like they clip a tree at race speed and keep on going with twisted bars, get real.
exactly
 

Ian F

Turbo Monkey
Sep 8, 2001
1,016
0
Philadelphia area
Transcend said:
I have been waiting a week for someone to say it! These guys are talking like they clip a tree at race speed and keep on going with twisted bars, get real.
Well, I suppose it depends. I hit many trees (and other objects) during race runs. And yep - most put me down hard. And usually twisted the stem as well. And without tools, I wasn't putting it back straight... but the fork survived unscathed... I'm not convinced a direct-mount stem wouldn't have twisted the fork to the point of breaking... IMO it's less about continuing with the race run and more about surviving to race another day with minimal damage to the bike. The "backmarker's motto."
 

patineto

The RM Mad Scientist
Feb 19, 2002
935
0
berkeley, ca
I think I wrote this before somewere , sorry if that is the case

I see convensional stems as a "Fuse" for the time you crash, the energy of the impact gets disipated on rotational movement as oppose to harsh impact that can bend and mangle parts,this is specially dangerous in the case of a double triple clamps fork were the fork legs are in iminent contact with the frame when they reach the maximun turnung radius,,,,a.k.a. you frame will get a Big ouch on the down tube and top tube near the headset, just remenebr most bicycle frames do not have "STeering stops" like most motorcycle do, to stop the forks from rotating into the frame......

I hope I'm clear in the concept, but then again is also the case of the Sponsor racer that does not care if the frame get damage and the only goal is to finish that particular race were a crucket handlebar can diminish the performance and then fix stems to the fork are the best way to go...
 

trust4130

Monkey
Aug 16, 2005
203
0
Pennsylvania
dw said:
Confused in that its not realistic. If your stem is twisting, its not tight enough. That simple. If it is tight enough, then its diretly linked to your lower crown through your steerer.

Like the other guys said though, If you crash that hard, that fast, you are going ht have a LOT more to think abou than if something is twisted.

Dave
I guess I'm just blissfully confused. True story: my clamp-on stem slipped on my (single crown, bla bla bla) fork due to a spill. It was pretty tight to begin with, but I figured hey, if it slipped it must not be tight enough. So I tightened it a bit more. Strangest thing happened: the treads in the stem stripped... And it wasn't some pos, I think an arguement could be made that Deity makes some good stuff. (I'm not mentioning them as a slam, because I was a return customer even after that happened. I'm just carefull now when it comes to tightening a stem up. I know that I can't hulk out on it like I can on my heavier Standard (bmx) stem.)

See, there is limit on things such as torque on bolts and the connected material. I'm fairly certain that if we asked (all the folks manufacturing a clamp on stem) if we should just arbitrarily start clamping down on their stems (past say a certain percentage above their recommended torque) they'd say do so at your own risk. So no, the blanket statement that if your stem slips it is not tight enough is, well, to use your term, confused. For the atypical crash that is hard enough, it's very likely that, you will a) twist your stem, b) bend your bars, or c) a combination of both, not to mention the world of other things that could happen to the other components as well as your body. I suppose I really shouldn't just add to the drama by taking such a dismissive and wiseass tone, but it's annoying when someone else does it to you. Mount up a clamp on stem to the manufacturers recommended torque spec to see what happens first: stem slips or bars bend. More than once my real world experiences have revealed it to be the prior, not latter. DW, I truely respect your opinion in nearly every case because it is always well thought out and grounded in the sciences. But in this case I'm pretty certain I'm not confused.

Now (for the others), it seems to me that the general discussion of most of the posts did not indicate that if you hit a tree or fall to the ground the only thing you have to worry about was your stem slipping. Yeah, high five guys, no one else had that one figured out. On the contrary, only ONE small aspect of an impact was being debated, and most of the folks were sticking to the subject at hand. Get really real.
 

Cave Dweller

Monkey
May 6, 2003
993
0
Transcend said:
I have been waiting a week for someone to say it! These guys are talking like they clip a tree at race speed and keep on going with twisted bars, get real.
dw said:
But thats not what the question is, please read back.

Its been covered already like udi said, no doubt they are a stiffer and keep your bars straight for RACING and im not doubting you in any way, but thats not what is being asked, not everyone races, some people just like to ride bikes fast with their mates, like their bike to perform to a top level but not at the expense of potentially breaking stuff. I am one of those people.

Im with udi, it seems to me the issue is being dodged, i don't at all feel the question has been answered, a simple yes or no would do it.
 

Echo

crooked smile
Jul 10, 2002
11,819
15
Slacking at work
Cave Dweller said:
it seems to me the issue is being dodged, i don't at all feel the question has been answered, a simple yes or no would do it.
It sounded to me like the answer is that they are a good idea, and the people with actual knowledge about the subject tried to dispel some of the questionable theories being thrown around by people who are convinced that because their stem moved in a crash, they somehow avoided cracking their fork lowers. Sounds like people aren't getting the answer they want to hear, so they keep arguing.

If personal experiences are what determines the answer, I crashed hard enough this year to trash my wrist and take me off the bike for a couple months, my bike has an integrated stem, and my fork didn't break.
 

Cave Dweller

Monkey
May 6, 2003
993
0
Echo said:
It sounded to me like the answer is that they are a good idea, and the people with actual knowledge about the subject tried to dispel some of the questionable theories being thrown around by people who are convinced that because their stem moved in a crash, they somehow avoided cracking their fork lowers. Sounds like people aren't getting the answer they want to hear, so they keep arguing.
Nah, answers have been slanted towards them being a better idea for stiffness and keeping bars straight for a race run, nothing i didn't know already. From what i have read jungles original post is still to be answered.

Im not arguing, nothing wrong with asking for a straight up yes/no answer without any poly waffle.
 

Ian F

Turbo Monkey
Sep 8, 2001
1,016
0
Philadelphia area
Echo said:
Sounds like people aren't getting the answer they want to hear, so they keep arguing.

If personal experiences are what determines the answer, I crashed hard enough this year to trash my wrist and take me off the bike for a couple months, my bike has an integrated stem, and my fork didn't break.
A lot of it is emotional comfort level, pure and simple, which is rarely based in logic. Let's face it, if the decisions were based on some logical determination of which bikes performed best, we'd all be riding the same bikes.

Example of emotion over logic: I'm not fond of long travel, single crown forks. I know there's plenty of data that says they're as stiff and strong as a dual crown. I don't really care... they don't give me warm, fuzzy feelings...

The direct-mount debate is academic to me as I run a 90mm stem. :rolleyes:
 

trust4130

Monkey
Aug 16, 2005
203
0
Pennsylvania
Echo said:
It sounded to me like the answer is that they are a good idea, and the people with actual knowledge about the subject tried to dispel some of the questionable theories being thrown around by people who are convinced that because their stem moved in a crash, they somehow avoided cracking their fork lowers. Sounds like people aren't getting the answer they want to hear, so they keep arguing.

If personal experiences are what determines the answer, I crashed hard enough this year to trash my wrist and take me off the bike for a couple months, my bike has an integrated stem, and my fork didn't break.
So you think some of these theories are questionable? Seriously, how would you know? Is it that because the answer you believe comes from one certain person do you just blindly take it as Truth. Did you ever think that maybe the people who's theory you question may know something about the issue? This isn't something that you have to be a bicycle engineer to figure out. It's pretty basic stuff. Friction versus direct. How exactly can you tell who has the knowledge to dispel the subject at hand? That sucks that you broke your wrist, and believe me many of us have been there; it's great that the fork didn't break. Unfortunately, I'm certain that's not the issue. The issue is: Is it possible that a direct mount stem could theoretically cause more damage than a clamp on stem in certain crashes? Some say no, there is no way that can be the case, both are exactly the same. What is being argued is that the are not both exactly the same.
 

tuumbaq

Monkey
Jul 5, 2006
725
0
Squamish BC
I used to have direct mount before, now I have a stem and kinda like it better.I get a better press on the headset...and Im not the only one who switch back to a stem where I live(Whistler).Easy solution for the bar,dont crash, problem solve....hehe just kidding :)
 

peachy

Monkey
Jan 17, 2005
297
0
vancouver,bc
trust4130 said:
The issue is: Is it possible that a direct mount stem could theoretically cause more damage than a clamp on stem in certain crashes? Some say no, there is no way that can be the case, both are exactly the same. What is being argued is that the are not both exactly the same.

if i were to guess yes it would be safer against breakage to run a regular stem (...but i for one like my integrated better). it just makes sense that since nothing is giving then all the forces will get transfered directly into the part.