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What do the different spike tire cuts accomplish

demo 9

Turbo Monkey
Jan 31, 2007
5,910
46
north jersey
I always read about people cutting down different spike tires. Anybody care to share what which cuts accomplish. (center only, every other side, ect)

Specifically I am going to alter a wetscream
 

Raingauge

Monkey
Apr 3, 2008
692
0
Canadia
Uncut Wet Screams feel good when it's only mud and soft dirt for me. They feel squirmy on rocks and roots uncut. If they're cut I can ride them in any conditions without worrying.

Next mud tire for me is the Dirty Dan. It has a more rounded profile compared to the Wet Screams and they have some sipes from the factory. Or maybe the Hillbilly.
 

Wa-Aw

Monkey
Jul 30, 2010
354
0
Philippines
Uncut Wet Screams feel good when it's only mud and soft dirt for me. They feel squirmy on rocks and roots uncut. If they're cut I can ride them in any conditions without worrying.

Next mud tire for me is the Dirty Dan. It has a more rounded profile compared to the Wet Screams and they have some sipes from the factory. Or maybe the Hillbilly.

Hillbilly and wet scream experience. Hillbilly is no really a wet tire. It's the perfect loam tire and basic do-everything jack of all trades tire but in the wetscream is just hands down better. In extremely soft mud it feels just as bad as a dry tire.
 

Pslide

Turbo Monkey
No cut: Soft, wet, deep mud only.
Center cut only: Good for a mix of soft, wet, mud, but rolls faster and can handle some rock and dry as well. Also incredible on off-cambers.
Center and shoulder cut: Damp to dry conditions.

I would not recommend an alternating cut.
 

jnooth

Monkey
Sep 19, 2008
384
1
Vermont Country
^ what he said.

If its really wet and deep and rolling resistance is still important, only cut the centers. if its starting to dry up but you still need the spikes because they clear well then trim corners as well. I usually dont trim the side nobs as much as the centers if i do cut them all.

also do not recommend an alternating cut
 

demo 9

Turbo Monkey
Jan 31, 2007
5,910
46
north jersey
Thanks for all the help! Anybody know if a cut would be good for grease? Right now it looks like centers only is the winner, but can anything help it on grease while not killing its potential for mud?
 

- seb

Turbo Monkey
Apr 10, 2002
2,924
1
UK
Dirty Dans are amazing. I put it all down to the sipes. I used to find wet screams very squirrely on hardpack stuff, even when cut. Dans seem absolutely fine, even un-cut. I feel that they roll quicker too. And much more predictable when they let go.

You can prise them from my cold, dead hands.
 

S.K.C.

Turbo Monkey
Feb 28, 2005
4,096
25
Pa. / North Jersey
Thanks for all the help! Anybody know if a cut would be good for grease? Right now it looks like centers only is the winner, but can anything help it on grease while not killing its potential for mud?
What rims are you using with your Wet Screams? The rim will dictate tread profile to a certain degree so with a spike, this makes it much more important.

For greasy conditions (to make sure - we are referring to a thin layer of mud over hardpack or rocks) a traditional cut would be appropriate. Basically, you cut down the center knobs using the bottom of the siping as your cutting guide - Jacy used to do this for Sammy all the time, but it's a major pain in the butt. I know - I've trimmed my share of 'Screams. If you want to get fancy, and go for the "Jedi Tune" you can ramp the leading edge of the center knobs to decrease rolling resistance, but I've never really seen many people do it. By cutting down the center knobs, you decrease rolling resistance, increase stability (this will help eliminate "squirm"), and are able to brake more efficiently on firm terrain.

By implementing the above cut, you keep the edge knobs intact or "stock" so they are long enough to really penetrate and dig in during cornering. This will help you retain good traction characteristics in mud or grease. The edge knobs on a Wet Scream are reinforced at the base so leaving them full length is OK.

NOW... if the terrain is primarily rocky and technical with a layer of greasy mud, then I would stick with Minion DHF's or go with the new DHR II's. Spikes on wet or muddy rocks usually means instant death. This is because the tips of the spikes aren't making a large enough contact patch on the rocks to generate traction.

Hope this helps!
 
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Udi

RM Chief Ornithologist
Mar 14, 2005
4,915
1,200
Dirty Dans are amazing. I put it all down to the sipes. I used to find wet screams very squirrely on hardpack stuff, even when cut. Dans seem absolutely fine, even un-cut. I feel that they roll quicker too. And much more predictable when they let go.
I was going to post exactly this. The Dans are superior to the Wet Scream in virtually every application in my experience - slightly better performance in the mud (whether deep, greasy, or sloppy) and far superior in any hardpack or dried out areas.

Personally I'd put the improved performance down to a combination of the rounder profile, better pattern, and those occasional little side knobs that they feature (that the Wet Scream doesn't have at all).

I didn't feel the need to cut mine either, but it might offer benefits if less of the track is muddy and more is dry.
 

FarkinRyan

Monkey
Dec 15, 2003
611
192
Pemberton, BC
Huge fan of the Dirty Dan here too. Pretty much unbeatable as a mud tyre but able to hold their own through a range of conditions right through to hardpack. Ran one as a front right through to the end of June here in BC and never regretted it.

Probably my favourite tyre ever to lean over in the loam or any semi-soft ground condition, they're like a goddamn buzzsaw, you can hear and see them literally tearing chunks out of the ground and spraying them out behind you.
 

- seb

Turbo Monkey
Apr 10, 2002
2,924
1
UK
So are you guys cutting Dirty Dans or do they work OK uncut in most conditions (except hardpack obviously).
I personally find they work fine in even hardpack conditions, uncut. TBH I'd never cut them, as I'm a firm believer that the sipes are what make them work so well. Look at winter tyres on cars - they have lots of sipes that enhance their grip on icy surfaces. People often comment that riding spikes on hardpack is like riding on ice (especially if there's a slick layer on top), and in my opinion the DD sipes fix that issue. Or make it good enough that it doesn't bother you anyway.
 

Pslide

Turbo Monkey
The main purpose of sipes in a car tire, and slots and grooves for that matter, is to evacuate the water out from under the tread to avoid hydraulic forces lifting the tread blocks and reducing traction (hydroplaning). Sipes are doing this at a more micro level to evacuate water from individual block surfaces. This is especially critical on ice, where a thin film of water forms as soon as the tread comes in contact with the ice. This thin film of water is what makes ice so slippery.

The downside of sipes is that they reduce your block stiffness, causing the block to lift away from the surface when deformed, reducing grip in some cases. So moar sipes is not moar better...there is a balance.

If the surface is dry pavement, then you'll get maximum traction with a slick tire, which is why race cars use them. The compound delivers all the grip and there is no need to evacuate water if the surface is dry.

Now there is a small mechanical force generated by sipes in wet conditions, especially on rougher surfaces, but this is a much smaller component of grip than the tread compound interaction with the surface.

However, on snow, this relationship is reversed, and the mechanical force generated by sipes (or biting edges) becomes the primary source of traction.

How does this relate to bike tires? Well, that's not as well known. But you can draw your own conclusions from the above and perhaps also what other dirt sports have found to work. @Seb - your experience is certainly valid, but don't forget the many other differences between the DD and say a wet scream. Block stiffness, block spacing, block height, tread compound (huge), profile, etc.

Just my 2 cents because I'm bored at work...
 

- seb

Turbo Monkey
Apr 10, 2002
2,924
1
UK
It probably also helps that I seem to be able to run the Schwalbes at a much lower pressure without puncturing than I could with previously with other tyres. I used to worry about rolling resistance, but these days I'm a firm believer that the correct tyre pressure is "as soft as you can go without pinchflatting".

Mind you, just last month I drove a 1000 mile round trip, rode for 3 days, and then punctured 50m into my race run. Tits.